Concealed Carry: Everything You Need to Know Before You Start

Carrying a concealed firearm is a significant responsibility that requires preparation and understanding. Before you begin, let’s explore what you need to know to carry concealed so you can make informed decisions about your firearm, holster, and overall approach.

Understanding the Law Regarding Concealed Carry

Each state in the U.S. has its own set of laws governing the carrying of firearms, which can vary significantly. Laws dictate where you can carry your weapon, the training required, and even how your firearm must be carried.

Some states require a concealed carry permit, while others do not. Some may require you to take special training or go through a background check. So before starting to carry concealed, check your local and state laws to know what’s required.

Here are several resources to help you:

USCCA: Offers comprehensive resources, including reciprocity maps and legal overviews.
NRA-ILA: Provides updates on legislation and detailed guides on state laws.
Local Law Enforcement Agencies: Can often clarify local regulations and permit processes.
State Government Websites: Most states provide detailed information about concealed carry laws on their websites.

Choosing the Right Gear

A revolver in a holster attached to a Blue Alpha EDC belt laying on a table.

Once you know your state and local requirements for concealed carry, you can start picking out your gear.

Selecting Your Firearm

Choosing the right concealed carry gun is critical for safety and comfort. Here are some factors to consider:

Size, Weight, and Caliber

Size: The firearm’s size should be suitable for your body type and easy to conceal under your regular clothing.
Weight: A lighter firearm is easier to carry daily but may have more recoil than a heavier one.
Caliber: The caliber should balance terminal ballistics and manageable recoil. Common choices include 9mm, .380 ACP, and .45 ACP.

Comfort, Reliability, and Suitability

Comfort: The firearm should fit your hand well and be comfortable to carry for extended periods.
Reliability: Choose a firearm known for its reliability. Research reviews and test the gun to check how it functions.
Suitability: The firearm should be appropriate for your skill level and intended use. Consider what scenarios you might encounter and choose accordingly.

Recommendations for Beginners

For those new to concealed carry, models like the Glock 19, Smith & Wesson M&P Shield, and Sig Sauer P365 are popular due to their compact size, reliability, and ease of use. These models offer a good starting point, but personal preference and comfort should guide your final decision.

For more suggestions, read Concealed Gun Selection: Advice From the Pros.

Selecting Your Holster

The right concealed carry holster is just as important as the right firearm. It keeps your firearm secure, accessible, and comfortable to carry. Here are the key types and considerations:

Different Types of Holsters

IWB (Inside the Waistband): Offers excellent concealability as it sits inside your waistband.
OWB (Outside the Waistband): Provides comfort and easy access but requires more concealment effort.
Shoulder Holsters: Ideal for wearing under a jacket; balances the weight across your shoulders.
Ankle Holsters: Suitable for small backup firearms; offers deep concealment but slower access.
Pocket Holster: Designed for small firearms; offers discreet carry by fitting into your pocket while protecting the trigger guard.
Belly Band Holster: Wraps around your midsection; allows for multiple carry positions and works for active lifestyles.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Holster

Comfort: The holster should be comfortable for all-day wear. Look for padded or molded designs.
Concealability: Choose a holster that fits your body type and clothing style for effective concealment.
Retention: The holster should securely hold your firearm while allowing quick access.
Safety: To prevent accidental discharges, verify that your holster covers the trigger guard. Avoid unsafe holsters that expose the trigger.

Pro tip: Consider having a handy off-body carry solution like a bag or fanny pack when you can’t wear your holster. Read The New Old-Fashioned Way to Conceal Carry: The Fanny Pack for more on the effectiveness of off-body carry.

Selecting Your EDC Belt

A man putting on his hybrid EDC belt by Blue Alpha.

A good EDC belt prevents sagging and shifting of your holster, maintaining a consistent draw position. It also distributes the weight of your firearm evenly to increase comfort and stability.

Features to look for in an EDC belt:

Adjustability: Look for belts with adjustable sizing for a perfect fit. Our Blue Alpha Low Profile EDC Belt offers easy adjustability, making it versatile for various carry setups.
Durability: The belt should be made from robust materials that withstand daily wear and tear. Our Hybrid EDC Belt combines comfort and strength with a reinforced design for long-lasting performance.
Strength: A strong buckle and reinforced stitching increase the belt’s longevity and reliability. Our Low Profile Inner EDC Belt features a durable buckle system and high-quality materials that provide strength and security.

Check out the following for more on EDC belts:

The Importance of Training and Practice

A man at a shooting range standing in front of several white targets.

Effective concealed carry is more than owning a firearm. It requires continuous training and practice. Mastery of your firearm and a deep understanding of real-world scenarios are crucial to acting swiftly and correctly when needed.

Safety Practices to Follow When Handling a Firearm

Safety is non-negotiable with firearms. Consistent adherence to these practices keeps you prepared and reduces the risk of accidental discharge.

Always treat the firearm as if it’s loaded.
Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
Never point the firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
Be aware of your target and what lies beyond it.

Types of Training to Consider

Choosing the right training courses can make all the difference in your ability to carry concealed confidently.

Basic Firearm Safety: This course covers foundational safety principles and basic marksmanship. It is essential for beginners since it helps you understand the mechanics and responsibilities of handling a firearm.
Defensive Shooting: This training focuses on defensive tactics and shooting under stress. It simulates real-world scenarios, teaching you to remain calm and accurate under pressure.
Situational Awareness: This training teaches how to recognize and avoid potential threats. It sharpens your ability to foresee and sidestep dangerous situations, which is often the best form of self-defense.

If you’re new to guns, a comprehensive training course will provide hands-on experience and expert guidance, covering safe handling, maintenance, shooting techniques, and legal considerations. This foundation is crucial for anyone serious about concealed carry.

Various organizations offer top-notch training programs:

USCCA: Provides a wide range of courses tailored for concealed carriers.
NRA training: Offers certified courses on basic safety and advanced defensive tactics.
Local gun ranges and instructors: Often provide beginner and advanced training classes. Check out our Blue Alpha Training page for quality instructors near you.

Regular Practice and Drills

Regular practice helps you maintain proficiency and build confidence. It’ll keep your skills sharp so you can respond instinctively in an emergency.

For practice drill recommendations, check out:

Situational Awareness

Situational awareness helps you identify potential threats before they escalate, allowing you to avoid dangerous situations whenever possible. It is a critical skill for keeping you and those around you safe.

Building this skill is as simple as regularly practicing observation in your everyday environment, noting who and what is around you at all times.

Tips for improving situational awareness:

Stay off your phone and minimize distractions.
Observe people’s behavior and body language.
Identify exits and escape routes in public places.
Trust your instincts and avoid areas where you feel unsafe.

Carrying a firearm can give a false sense of security. It’s crucial to remain vigilant and practice situational awareness, as this is often more important than the firearm in preventing dangerous encounters.

Mental Preparation and Responsibility

Being mentally prepared means understanding the legal, moral, and emotional implications of carrying and potentially using a firearm. It involves not just physical readiness but also a deep commitment to ethical responsibility.

Tips for maintaining a responsible mindset:

Continuous education: Stay informed about laws and best practices. The legal landscape can change, and staying updated keeps you prepared.
Regular training: Ongoing training keeps you sharp and ready for any situation.
Mindfulness: Reflect on your responsibility and the importance of making sound decisions. Carrying a firearm is a significant responsibility that requires vigilance and self-assessment.
Understanding legal consequences: If you need to use your firearm in self-defense, be aware that you may face serious legal challenges, including criminal charges and civil lawsuits. Concealed carry insurance is a wise investment to protect yourself from potential financial ruin.

Understanding Concealed Carry Etiquette

It’s not just about having the right gear – it’s about adopting a demeanor that promotes safety and respect for others. Your behavior and attitude while carrying can impact how others perceive concealed carry and contribute to a safer environment.

Stay Calm and Confident

Self-control: Always maintain your composure, even in stressful situations. A calm presence can often defuse potential conflicts without revealing or using your firearm. This control is essential to make sure a minor situation doesn’t escalate into a dangerous one.
Confidence: Be confident in your training and abilities, but avoid arrogance. True confidence comes from preparation, not from a need to prove yourself.

Respect for Others

Consideration: Understand that not everyone is comfortable around firearms. Be considerate and respectful of others’ feelings and views. This respect helps to foster a positive image of responsible gun owners.
Non-confrontational: Avoid escalating arguments or confrontations. Your firearm is for protection, not intimidation. Remember, your goal is safety, not to win an argument or show off your firearm.
No-gun zones: Always respect no-gun signs and legal restrictions, even if it means leaving your firearm in your vehicle or choosing another location. Understanding and adhering to these rules is important to staying within the law, avoiding penalties, and promoting responsible gun ownership.

Practical Tips for Everyday Carry

A man with a handgun tucked into his belt for EDC / concealed carry.

Mastering concealed carry requires more than choosing the right firearm – it involves understanding how to integrate that firearm seamlessly and safely into your daily routine.

Here are practical tips to help you everyday carry (EDC).

Dressing for Concealed Carry

Effectively dressing for concealed carry requires balancing comfort and concealment. Your clothing choices impact how easily you can carry your firearm while maintaining discretion and ease of access.

Comfort vs. concealment: You may need to experiment with different clothing options and holsters to find what works best for your body type and firearm.
Adjusting to print awareness: New carriers often feel like everyone is looking at them, especially if their firearm “prints” (the outline of the gun shows through clothing). It’s important to practice moving to minimize printing, such as squatting with a straight back instead of bending over.
Layering: Use layers to help conceal the outline of your firearm. A jacket or vest can be handy for concealment.
Dark colors and patterns: Dark colors and patterns can help mask the shape of your firearm, making it less noticeable.
Proper fit: Avoid overly tight clothing that may print the outline of your firearm. Check that your clothes fit well but are loose enough to provide coverage.

Recommendations for Clothing and Accessories

Holster-friendly pants: Choose pants with sturdy waistbands to support your firearm’s and holster’s weight. The right pants keep your firearm secure without sagging or shifting.
Cover garments: To help conceal your firearm, opt for shirts, jackets, or vests that extend beyond your waistband. These garments should be long enough to cover your firearm but allow easy access when needed.
Belts: A standard department store belt won’t suffice for concealed carry. Invest in a quality EDC belt that provides the necessary support and stability for carrying a firearm. A well-constructed belt is essential to distributing the weight of your firearm and keeping it securely positioned.

Seasonal Changes and How to Adapt Your Wardrobe

Summer: Lightweight, breathable fabrics and a good holster can help you stay cool while maintaining concealment. Consider using a smaller, more compact firearm during warmer months for easier concealment.
Winter: Layers become easier to manage, allowing for bulkier clothing that can help conceal larger firearms. Winter clothing, such as coats and jackets, helps with deeper concealment but may require adjustments in holster placement.
Transition seasons: Use versatile clothing items like hoodies and light jackets that can be added or removed. These transitional items offer flexibility and help you prepare for varying temperatures while maintaining concealment.

Read Mastering Summer EDC for more on summer concealed carry.

Regular Maintenance and Safety Checks

Regular maintenance is essential to keep your firearm and holster in optimal condition. A well-maintained firearm is more reliable and accurate, while a properly cared-for holster provides safe and effective carry.

Tips for Firearm and Holster Maintenance

Cleaning: Clean your firearm regularly following manufacturer instructions. This helps prevent malfunctions caused by dirt and debris.
Lubrication: Keep your firearm well-lubricated for smooth operation.
Check for wear and tear: Your holster is just as important as your firearm, and any compromise in its integrity can lead to safety issues. Inspect your holster for signs of wear, such as fraying or weakened retention. Replace if necessary to maintain safety.

Safety Checks to Perform Before Carrying

Function check: Perform a basic function check on your firearm to verify it operates correctly.
Load and unload: Familiarize yourself with the proper loading and unloading procedures.
Holster fit: Check that your firearm fits securely in the holster and that the retention mechanism works correctly.
Inspect ammunition: Check your ammunition for any signs of damage or defects.

What You Need to Know Before Carrying Concealed

Remember, the key to successful concealed carry is not just owning a firearm but knowing how to use it responsibly. Stay informed, practice regularly, and always prioritize safety so you’re prepared to protect yourself and others while respecting the responsibilities of carrying a concealed weapon.

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